Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. The sun whose rays sustain life on earth is regarded as a god 2. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. Relative pronouns who, whose or which interactive worksheet. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns.
The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Decide if the sentences need a subject or object pronoun. Relative pronouns who, whose or which students have to choose the correct relative pronoun. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. When relative pronouns introduce restrictive relative clauses, no comma is used to separate the restrictive clause from the main clause.
Instead we use that, or omit the relative altogether, if it is a direct object. This is the only possible option as it is the only object pronoun a pronoun that takes the action of the verb go with. In the next exercise, some of the adjective clauses use a subject relative pronoun and some use an object relative pronoun. Complete the chart with the correct relative pronoun. K5 learning offers reading and math worksheets, workbooks and an online reading and math program for kids in kindergarten to grade 5. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. People who that live in glass houses must not throw stones. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning.
Where it is possible to leave the empty space without a relative pronoun, write 0 zero in the box where both which and that can be used, use that. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Relative pronoun use subject or object pronoun for people. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Pronoun worksheets and activities ereading worksheets. Join each pair of sentences by using a relative pronoun. Also, when it comes to whowhom, while it is important to know when to use each one, most people will only use who in everyday conversation.
My cousin ethan, who whom that which when where whose why. Change the noun in the sentences to a subject pronoun. Answers 1 thats the girl who spoke to me yesterday. Change the noun in the sentences to an object pronoun. We are dedicated to creating and providing free, highquality english language learning resources. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Choose the correct and most naturalsounding response to. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Last year we visited the leaning tower of pisa which is a great architectural marvel. We know you and your students will love this resource. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test.
Him, her, or them would also have worked, but not he, she or they. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. In everyday speech, that is often used instead of who or whom. Test your knowledge of relative pronouns with this grammar test. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Pronoun case and perspective lesson this lesson is for students who already have a basic knowledge of pronouns. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original. Defining relative clauses exercise 2 make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. Without the defining relative clause we do not know which film or man is being spoken about.
Sep 29, 2012 a relative pronoun is used to repeat the meaning of a previous noun. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner you can use them to familiarize. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Exercise 1 complete the following sentence with who or that. This is the only possible option as it is the only object pronoun a pronoun that takes the action of the verb invite.
Intermediate grammar relative pronoun gap fill esl. The people who work in the office are very friendly. Relative pronouns who, where which whose interactive. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. The relative pronouns which and that can replace the pronoun it. Him or her would also have worked, but not he, she or they. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative.
The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow. English esl relative pronouns worksheets most downloaded. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Sometimes there will be more than one correct answer. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Where is the book that which i left here yesterday. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Have you already read the book that i gave you last year. Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose from the drop down menu. Relative pronouns english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. So it acts as a conjunction and a pronoun at the same time. In identifying relative clauses, either which or that can be used to refer to things. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence.
The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. A variety of sentences in which the students have to add the relative pronoun. He was the most prolific writer that i ever read 8. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Join the sentences by means of relative pronouns pages 12 the man i met on the train gave me this address. Complete the following sentences using appropriate interrogative pronouns. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
The first case is more formal and there we cant omit the relative, we cant use that, and we use whom instead of. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun. The crow dropped the piece of cheese which the fox snapped up immediately. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them. Prepositions in relative clauses when there is a preposition in a defining relative clause this can go before the relative pronoun or at the end of the clause. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
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